Disaster Management free essay sample

Introduction The primary requirement for making disaster management plan is the reliable and upto date information about topography and socio- economic and climatic conditions of this region. This will help in identifying the areas vulnerable to environmental and manmade hazards. This chapter deals with the information on geographical aspects of Gurgaon district, its area, population distribution, climatic condition, physiographic divisions as well as geology of the district. History of problem prone activities in Gurgaon has also been mentioned to depict the picture, as to how, the district is prone to different kinds of hazards like earthquakes, flood, serial bomb blasts, industrial disasters, fire etc. Information on Socio-economic programmes e. g. literacy rate, education facility and public welfare schemes of the district are also mentioned here to show the central stage that Gurgaon has already occupied in the state called Haryana one of the most vibrant states of India. 1. 1 The Need for district disaster management plan: Gurgaon is the sixth largest city of Haryana State. Activities at each level (individual, group, community) affect the other levels. It is common to place the responsibility for governmental emergency management with the institutions for civil defense or within the conventional tructure of the emergency services. In the private sector, emergency management is sometimes referred to as business continuity planning. Students can help in rehabilitation and resettlement of victims * They can spread awareness through rallies in streets * Volunteer in the information centres and form associations for the Disaster-Day * Provide the victims with basic needs * Preventing disasters at home stopping building fires due to petty reasons like a short circuit Masters Programs (International Programs) Disaster Management Policy Program Natural disasters create human tragedy and crippling economic loss, hampering evelopment wherever they occur. Due to recent urbanization in developing countries, the poor are settled in buildings and areas that are vulnerable to natural disasters. Thus, these disasters can severely impair efforts to alleviate poverty in developing countries. In order to reduce the impacts of natural disasters, well- balanced risk management before, during, and after disasters must be done in multi- disciplinary ways. To meet this need, disaster management experts must be fostered through professional education and training so that they can develop appropriate disaster management policies and techniques for local conditions, and can ommunicate with local people to raise awareness in communities. In order to enhance the capacity of professionals in developing countries to cope with natural disasters, GRIPS offers a masters degree program in Disaster Management Policy. Earthquake Engineering (SEE) of the Building Research Institute (BRI), the International Centre for Water Hazard and Risk Management (CHARM) of the Public Works Research Institute (PWRI), and the Japan International Cooperation Agency OICA). Through the Program, students: * Acquire knowledge in the fields of seismology, earthquake engineering, tsunami disaster mitigation, and water-related isasters as well as basic knowledge necessary for disaster risk management; * Learn the theories on which disaster management policies are based and study Japanese policies and systems; and * Through a problem-solving approach, gain the capability to develop appropriate technologies and policies specific to local conditions. The United Nations designated the years 2005-2014 as the Decade for Education and Sustainable Development, led by the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization